在HR项目中，会要求把人员的信息按一定的格式要求生成EXECL文件，或者是在财务FICO项目中时，生成现金流量表，损益表，资产负债表等需求时，都会要求按一定的格式把格式要求把数据显示到EXECL中，比如要输出如下图的EXECL文件时。
以下的这个INCLUDE，中包含了在ABAP的代码中下载SMW0的EXECL模板，把数据写到EXECL模板中的功能，但此功能主要为为一个个单格的填写数据，如是写入的数据太多的话，可能会感觉速度慢，如有需求是可以块写入的，就是把内表中指定的行列 – 行列的位置，一块的写入到EXECL的 块 中，这样速度就更快了， 块 写入的方法在INCLUDE中也有，仔细看。
事实上以前还做一个是把内表直接给EXECL，并调用EXECL的宏，宏代码直接分析数据写入到EXECL中，这样好像速度更快些，此代码找不到了，以后找到再补上。
1.EXECL操作的INCLUDE.
以下为EXECL操作的常用功能，写在了ZEXECL 的INCLUDE中。
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*&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& 包括 ZEXECL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* INCLUDE OLE2INCL. DEFINE M_MESSAGE. CASE SY-SUBRC. WHEN 0. WHEN OTHERS. MESSAGE E007(ZFI) WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. ENDCASE. END-OF-DEFINITION. DATA: G_APPLICATION1 TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, G_WORKBOOK TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, G_SHEET TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, G_FONT TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, " font G_CELLS TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, G_RANGE TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_PROCESS_DICATOR *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->TEXT text * -->PERCENTAGE text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_PROCESS_INDCATOR USING TEXT PERCENTAGE. CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR' EXPORTING PERCENTAGE = PERCENTAGE TEXT = TEXT. ENDFORM. "FRM_PROCESS_DICATOR *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_DOWNLOAD_EXCEG_FROMSERVER *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 从服务器中下载EXCEL模板 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_DOWNLOAD_EXCEL_FROMSERVER USING P_OBJID LIKE WWWDATATAB-OBJID P_DEST LIKE SAPB-SAPPFAD. * g_tdestination TYPE t_output_dele-zphlkqrdh. DATA: G_OBJDATA LIKE WWWDATATAB, G_MIME LIKE W3MIME, G_TDESTINATION LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME, G_TOBJNAM TYPE STRING, G_TRC LIKE SY-SUBRC, G_TERRTXT TYPE STRING. CONCATENATE P_OBJID '.XLS' INTO G_TOBJNAM. CONDENSE G_TOBJNAM NO-GAPS. SELECT SINGLE RELID OBJID FROM WWWDATA INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF G_OBJDATA WHERE SRTF2 = 0 AND RELID = 'MI' AND OBJID = P_OBJID. IF SY-SUBRC <> 0 OR G_OBJDATA-OBJID EQ SPACE. CONCATENATE '模板文件：' G_TOBJNAM '不存在，请用TCODE：SMW0进行加载' INTO G_TERRTXT. * MESSAGE E000 WITH G_TERRTXT. MESSAGE G_TERRTXT TYPE 'E'. ENDIF. G_TDESTINATION = P_DEST. CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT' EXPORTING KEY = G_OBJDATA DESTINATION = G_TDESTINATION IMPORTING RC = G_TRC. IF G_TRC <> 0. CONCATENATE '模板文件：' G_TOBJNAM '下载失败' INTO G_TERRTXT. MESSAGE G_TERRTXT TYPE 'E'. ENDIF. ENDFORM. "FRM_DOWNLOAD_EXCEG_FROMSERVER *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_PREVIEW *& 打印预览 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_PREVIEW. SET PROPERTY OF G_APPLICATION1 'VISIBLE' = 1. * CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'PrintPreview'. * M_MESSAGE. ENDFORM. "FRM_PREVIEW *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FILG_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 填充单元格内容 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->I_ROW text * -->I_COL text * -->P_VALUE text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_FILL_CELL USING I_ROW I_COL BOLD P_VALUE P_HORIZE. CALL METHOD OF G_APPLICATION1 'Cells' = G_CELLS EXPORTING #1 = I_ROW #2 = I_COL. SET PROPERTY OF G_CELLS 'value' = P_VALUE. GET PROPERTY OF G_CELLS 'Font' = G_FONT. SET PROPERTY OF G_FONT 'Bold' = BOLD . SET PROPERTY OF G_CELLS 'horizontalAlignment' = P_HORIZE. " && 水平方向 2左对齐，3居中，4右对齐 ENDFORM. "FILG_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form INIT_EXCEL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 初始化OLE控件并打开模版文件 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_INIT_EXCEL USING W_FILENAME. CREATE OBJECT G_APPLICATION1 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'. IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. MESSAGE E899(MM) WITH '创建EXCEL文件失败'. ENDIF. CALL METHOD OF G_APPLICATION1 'WORKBOOKS' = G_WORKBOOK. * CALL METHOD OF WORKBOOK 'ADD'. CALL METHOD OF G_WORKBOOK 'OPEN' EXPORTING #1 = W_FILENAME. IF SY-SUBRC <> 0. MESSAGE E899(MM) WITH 'Can not OPEN EXCEL File:' W_FILENAME. ENDIF. * CALL METHOD OF g_application1 'WORKSHEETS' = g_sheet * EXPORTING * #1 = 1. * CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'ACTIVATE'. * PERFORM F_LOCK_SHEET. ENDFORM. "INIT_EXCEL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FREE_EXCEL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 释放EXCEL *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_FREE_EXCEL. FREE OBJECT G_FONT . FREE OBJECT G_CELLS . FREE OBJECT G_RANGE . FREE OBJECT G_SHEET . FREE OBJECT G_WORKBOOK . FREE OBJECT G_APPLICATION1. ENDFORM. "FREE_EXCEL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_LOCK_UNLOCK_SHEET *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 保护整个工作表 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->P_LOCK text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_LOCK_SHEET. CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'PROTECT' EXPORTING #1 = 'sgcc' #2 = 1 #3 = 1 #4 = 1 #5 = 1 #6 = 1 #7 = 1. M_MESSAGE. ENDFORM. "FRM_LOCK_UNLOCK_SHEET *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_LEFT_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 居左 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->P_0073 text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_LEFT_CELL USING RANGE. CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'RANGE' = G_CELLS EXPORTING #1 = RANGE. SET PROPERTY OF G_CELLS 'HorizontalAlignment' = 1. FREE OBJECT G_CELLS. ENDFORM. " F_LEFT_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_LEFT_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 居左 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->P_0073 text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_RIGHT_CELL USING RANGE. CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'RANGE' = G_CELLS EXPORTING #1 = RANGE. SET PROPERTY OF G_CELLS 'HorizontalAlignment' = 2. FREE OBJECT G_CELLS. ENDFORM. " F_LEFT_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_LEFT_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 居中 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->P_0073 text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_CENTRE_CELL USING RANGE. CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'RANGE' = G_CELLS EXPORTING #1 = RANGE. SET PROPERTY OF G_CELLS 'HorizontalAlignment' = 3. FREE OBJECT G_CELLS. ENDFORM. " F_LEFT_CELL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_MERGE_CELLS *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 合并单元格 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->SHEET * -->ROW * -->MERGE CELL COL1 * -->MERGE CELL COL2 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_MERGE_CELLS USING SHEET ROW1 COL1 ROW2 COL2. DATA: TMP_RANGE TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. PERFORM F_GET_RANGE USING SHEET ROW1 COL1 ROW2 COL2 TMP_RANGE. CALL METHOD OF TMP_RANGE 'MERGE'. ENDFORM. " F_MERGE_CELLS *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_GET_RANGE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * GET RANGE OF (CELL1:CELL2) *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->SHEET * -->CELL1_ROW * -->CELL1_COL * -->CELL2_ROW * -->CELL2_COL * <--RANGE(CELL1:CELL2) *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_GET_RANGE USING SHEET ROW1 COL1 ROW2 COL2 RANGE. DATA: BEG_CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, END_CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Cells' = BEG_CELL EXPORTING #1 = ROW1 #2 = COL1. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Cells' = END_CELL EXPORTING #1 = ROW2 #2 = COL2. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Range' = RANGE EXPORTING #1 = BEG_CELL #2 = END_CELL. ENDFORM. " F_GET_RANGE *----------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_COPY_ROWS *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * 复制行 *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * --> SHEET * --> THE ROW INSERTED IN * --> LINES OF THE HEAD *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_COPY_ROWS USING SHEET PASTE_ROW BEG_ROW END_ROW. DATA: L_BEG(4), L_END(4), L_HEADRANGE(11) , RANGE TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. MOVE: BEG_ROW TO L_BEG, END_ROW TO L_END. CONCATENATE L_BEG ':' L_END INTO L_HEADRANGE. CONDENSE L_HEADRANGE NO-GAPS. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Rows' = RANGE EXPORTING #1 = L_HEADRANGE. CALL METHOD OF RANGE 'COPY'. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Cells' = CELL EXPORTING #1 = PASTE_ROW #2 = 1. CALL METHOD OF CELL 'INSERT' EXPORTING #1 = 1. "XLDOWN * PASTE_ROW = PASTE_ROW + END_ROW - BEG_ROW. ENDFORM. " F_COPY_ROWS *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_INSERT_LINE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * INSERT A LINE IN 'ROW' OF 'SHEET' *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->SHEET * * -->ROW CURRENT ROW * *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_INSERT_LINE USING SHEET ROW. DATA: RANGE TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'ROWS' = RANGE EXPORTING #1 = ROW. CALL METHOD OF RANGE 'INSERT'. ENDFORM. " F_INSERT_LINE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_INSERT_LINE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * DELETE A LINE IN 'ROW' OF 'SHEET' *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->SHEET * * -->ROW CURRENT ROW * *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_DELETE_LINE USING SHEET ROW. DATA: RANGE TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'ROWS' = RANGE EXPORTING #1 = ROW. CALL METHOD OF RANGE 'DELETE'. ENDFORM. " F_INSERT_LINE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form F_GET_RANGE1 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->P_G_SHEET text * -->P_G_ROW text * -->P_0651 text * -->P_G_ROW text * -->P_0653 text * -->P_3 text * -->P_2 text * -->P_1 text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM F_GET_RANGE1 USING SHEET ROW1 COL1 ROW2 COL2 HORALG VERALG ISBORDER. * DATA: CELL TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. DATA: L_CELL2 TYPE OLE2_OBJECT, L_CELLS TYPE OLE2_OBJECT. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Cells' = G_CELLS NO FLUSH EXPORTING #1 = ROW1 #2 = COL1 . CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Cells' = L_CELL2 EXPORTING #1 = ROW2 #2 = COL2. CALL METHOD OF SHEET 'Range' = L_CELLS EXPORTING #1 = G_CELLS #2 = L_CELL2. CALL METHOD OF L_CELLS 'Select'. IF HORALG NE 0. SET PROPERTY OF L_CELLS 'HorizontalAlignment' = HORALG. ENDIF. IF VERALG NE 0. SET PROPERTY OF L_CELLS 'VerticalAlignment' = VERALG. ENDIF. IF ISBORDER EQ 1. "Border GET PROPERTY OF L_CELLS 'Borders' = G_RANGE . SET PROPERTY OF G_RANGE 'Weight' = '2'. SET PROPERTY OF G_RANGE 'Linestyle' = '1'. ENDIF. ENDFORM. " F_GET_RANGE1 *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form sub_excel_save *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM EXCEL_SAVE USING L_FILENAME TYPE STRING."当前文件名 GET PROPERTY OF G_APPLICATION1 'ActiveWorkbook' = G_WORKBOOK. CALL METHOD OF G_WORKBOOK 'SAVE'. * CALL METHOD OF G_WORKBOOK 'SAVEAS' * EXPORTING * #1 = l_filename * #2 = 1. * CALL METHOD OF G_WORKBOOK 'SAVE' * EXPORTING #1 = l_filename * #2 = 1. * CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'SAVEAS' * EXPORTING #1 = l_filename * #2 = 1. * CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'SAVE'. ENDFORM. "save_book *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form EXCEL_CLOSE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM EXCEL_CLOSE. * SET PROPERTY OF G_APPLICATION1 'Visible' = 1. "是否显示EXCEL 此处显示不退出 CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'CLOSE'. CALL METHOD OF G_WORKBOOK 'CLOSE'. CALL METHOD OF G_APPLICATION1 'QUIT'. *exec('taskkill /f /im Excel.exe ') . "强制关闭所有的Excel进程 ENDFORM. "save_book *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_EXP_PREPARE *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * -->P_L_OBJID text * <--P_L_PATH text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_EXP_PREPARE USING PV_OBJID PL_TITLE P_FILENAME CHANGING PL_PATH. DATA: L_INDCATORTXT TYPE STRING. DATA: L_FILENAME TYPE FILENAME. CONCATENATE PL_TITLE '_' SY-DATUM '_' SY-UZEIT '.XLS' INTO L_FILENAME. PERFORM FRM_GET_SAVE_EXCEL_FILENAME USING L_FILENAME CHANGING P_FILENAME. IF P_FILENAME IS INITIAL. MESSAGE S000(SU) WITH '用户取消操作'. RETURN. ENDIF. *下载模板 L_INDCATORTXT = '程序正在下载模板'. PERFORM FRM_PROCESS_INDCATOR USING L_INDCATORTXT 0 . PERFORM FRM_DOWNLOAD_EXCEL_FROMSERVER USING PV_OBJID P_FILENAME. CHECK NOT P_FILENAME IS INITIAL. L_INDCATORTXT = '程序正在初始化OLE控件'. PERFORM FRM_PROCESS_INDCATOR USING L_INDCATORTXT 0. ENDFORM. " FRM_EXP_PREPARE FORM FRM_GET_SAVE_EXCEL_FILENAME USING P_FNAME CHANGING P_FULLPATH. DATA: L_INIT_PATH TYPE STRING, L_INIT_FNAME TYPE STRING. DATA: L_PATH TYPE STRING, L_FILENAME TYPE STRING, L_FULLPATH TYPE STRING. L_INIT_FNAME = P_FNAME. CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>GET_DESKTOP_DIRECTORY CHANGING DESKTOP_DIRECTORY = L_INIT_PATH EXCEPTIONS CNTL_ERROR = 1 ERROR_NO_GUI = 2 NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3 OTHERS = 4. IF SY-SUBRC NE 0. * MESSAGE ID SY-MSGID TYPE SY-MSGTY NUMBER SY-MSGNO * WITH SY-MSGV1 SY-MSGV2 SY-MSGV3 SY-MSGV4. ENDIF. CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_SAVE_DIALOG EXPORTING * WINDOW_TITLE = '指定保存文件名' * DEFAULT_EXTENSION = 'XLS' DEFAULT_FILE_NAME = L_INIT_FNAME FILE_FILTER = CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILETYPE_EXCEL INITIAL_DIRECTORY = L_INIT_PATH PROMPT_ON_OVERWRITE = 'X' CHANGING FILENAME = L_FILENAME PATH = L_PATH FULLPATH = L_FULLPATH * USER_ACTION = * FILE_ENCODING = EXCEPTIONS CNTL_ERROR = 1 ERROR_NO_GUI = 2 NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 3 OTHERS = 4. IF SY-SUBRC = 0. P_FULLPATH = L_FULLPATH. ENDIF. ENDFORM. " FRM_GET_SAVE_EXCEL_FILENAME FORM FRM_PROCESS_INDCATOR USING TEXT PERCENTAGE. CALL FUNCTION 'SAPGUI_PROGRESS_INDICATOR' EXPORTING PERCENTAGE = PERCENTAGE TEXT = TEXT. ENDFORM. " F_PROCESS_INDCATOR FORM FRM_DOWNLOAD_EXCEL_FROMSERVER USING P_OBJID LIKE WWWDATATAB-OBJID P_DEST TYPE STRING. DATA: L_OBJDATA LIKE WWWDATATAB, L_MIME LIKE W3MIME, L_DESTINATION LIKE RLGRAP-FILENAME, L_OBJNAM TYPE STRING, L_RC LIKE SY-SUBRC, L_ERRTXT TYPE STRING. DATA: L_FILENAME TYPE STRING, L_RESULT, L_SUBRC TYPE SY-SUBRC. CONCATENATE P_OBJID '.XLS' INTO L_OBJNAM. CONDENSE L_OBJNAM NO-GAPS. SELECT SINGLE RELID OBJID FROM WWWDATA INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF L_OBJDATA WHERE SRTF2 = 0 AND RELID = 'MI' AND OBJID = P_OBJID. IF SY-SUBRC NE 0 OR L_OBJDATA-OBJID EQ SPACE. CONCATENATE '模板文件：' L_OBJNAM '不存在，请用TCODE：SMW0进行加载' INTO L_ERRTXT. MESSAGE E000(SU) WITH L_ERRTXT. ENDIF. L_FILENAME = P_DEST. CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_EXIST EXPORTING FILE = L_FILENAME RECEIVING RESULT = L_RESULT EXCEPTIONS CNTL_ERROR = 1 ERROR_NO_GUI = 2 WRONG_PARAMETER = 3 NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 4 OTHERS = 5. IF L_RESULT EQ 'X'. CALL METHOD CL_GUI_FRONTEND_SERVICES=>FILE_DELETE EXPORTING FILENAME = L_FILENAME CHANGING RC = L_SUBRC EXCEPTIONS FILE_DELETE_FAILED = 1 CNTL_ERROR = 2 ERROR_NO_GUI = 3 FILE_NOT_FOUND = 4 ACCESS_DENIED = 5 UNKNOWN_ERROR = 6 NOT_SUPPORTED_BY_GUI = 7 WRONG_PARAMETER = 8 OTHERS = 9. IF L_SUBRC <> 0. CONCATENATE '文件' L_OBJNAM '已打开，请关闭该EXCEL后重试。' INTO L_ERRTXT. MESSAGE E000(SU) WITH L_ERRTXT . ENDIF. ENDIF. L_DESTINATION = P_DEST. CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT' EXPORTING KEY = L_OBJDATA DESTINATION = L_DESTINATION IMPORTING RC = L_RC. IF L_RC NE 0. CONCATENATE '模板文件：' L_OBJNAM '下载失败' INTO L_ERRTXT. MESSAGE E000(SU) WITH L_ERRTXT. ENDIF. ENDFORM. " FRM_DOWNLOAD_EXCEL_FROMSERVER FORM FRM_INIT_EXCEL USING P_FILENAME. CREATE OBJECT G_APPLICATION1 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'. IF SY-SUBRC NE 0. CREATE OBJECT G_APPLICATION1 'ET.APPLICATION'. ENDIF. CALL METHOD OF G_APPLICATION1 'WORKBOOKS' = G_WORKBOOK. CALL METHOD OF G_WORKBOOK 'OPEN' EXPORTING #1 = P_FILENAME. GET PROPERTY OF G_APPLICATION1 'ACTIVEWORKBOOK' = G_WORKBOOK. CALL METHOD OF G_APPLICATION1 'WORKSHEETS' = G_SHEET EXPORTING #1 = 1. CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'ACTIVATE'. ENDFORM. " FRM_INIT_EXCEL FORM FRM_ACTIVE_SHEET USING PV_SHEET. CALL METHOD OF G_APPLICATION1 'WORKSHEETS' = G_SHEET EXPORTING #1 = PV_SHEET. CALL METHOD OF G_SHEET 'ACTIVATE'. ENDFORM. " FRM_ACTIVE_SHEET *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form FRM_FREE_EXCEL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* * --> p1 text * <-- p2 text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_FREE_EXCEL USING P_FILENAME. SET PROPERTY OF G_APPLICATION1 'DISPLAYALERTS' = 0. CALL METHOD OF G_WORKBOOK 'SAVEAS' EXPORTING #1 = P_FILENAME. CALL METHOD OF G_WORKBOOK 'CLOSE'. CALL METHOD OF G_APPLICATION1 'QUIT'. FREE OBJECT G_SHEET. FREE OBJECT G_WORKBOOK. FREE OBJECT G_APPLICATION1. ENDFORM. " FRM_FREE_EXCEL |
2.使用例子，
以下为调用生成EXECL的例子，例子中下载的模板文件需先使用SMW0,上传，并如使用中L_OBJID中的名字相同，例子：ZFIR_531.
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FORM PROCESS_EXECL . DATA: L_OBJID TYPE W3OBJID, L_PATH TYPE STRING, L_FILENAME TYPE STRING. ***模板ID*** L_OBJID = 'ZFIR_531'. ***下载EXCEL模板文件*** PERFORM FRM_EXP_PREPARE USING L_OBJID '国美超市送货费对账单' L_FILENAME CHANGING L_PATH. ***初始化各种EXCEL对象*** PERFORM FRM_INIT_EXCEL USING L_FILENAME. PERFORM FRM_ACTIVE_SHEET USING 1. PERFORM FRM_EXPORT_TO_EXCEL . ***释放EXCEL*** PERFORM FRM_FREE_EXCEL USING L_FILENAME.. * PERFORM F_LEFT_CELL USING 'A4'. * PERFORM F_PREVIEW. * PERFORM F_FREE_EXCEL. ENDFORM. " PRINT_EXECL *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form get_excel *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* * text *----------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM FRM_EXPORT_TO_EXCEL . *****描述显示 DATA: G_BUTXT TYPE BUTXT ."公司名称 DATA: G_DATA_2(30). DATA: L_ROW LIKE SY-TABIX VALUE 5. "数据填入从第5行开始 DATA: L_DATA LIKE SY-DATUM. DATA: L_ZYUNF TYPE ZTYUF, LS_ZYUNF TYPE CHAR100. CONCATENATE P_BUDAT(4) '-' P_BUDAT+4(2) '-' P_BUDAT+6(2) INTO G_DATA_2. PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING 4 2 1 G_DATA_2 4." L_ROW = 8. LOOP AT IT_DATA INTO WA_DATA . PERFORM F_INSERT_LINE USING G_SHEET L_ROW. PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 1 0 WA_DATA-VBELN 2."订单号 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 2 0 WA_DATA-ZFYXM 2."费用细项 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 3 0 WA_DATA-MATNR 2."商品 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 4 0 WA_DATA-MAKTX 2."商品描述 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 5 0 WA_DATA-KUNNR 2."店铺编码 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 6 0 WA_DATA-ZDPMC 2."店铺名称 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 7 0 WA_DATA-LIFNR 2."供应商 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 8 0 WA_DATA-ZGSMC 2."供应商名称 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 9 0 WA_DATA-BUDAT 2."订单日期 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 10 0 WA_DATA-NETWR 2."订单金额 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 11 0 WA_DATA-ZYUNF 2."运费金额 PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 12 0 WA_DATA-ZJSDN 2."结算单号 L_ROW = L_ROW + 1 . L_ZYUNF = L_ZYUNF + WA_DATA-ZYUNF . ENDLOOP. PERFORM F_DELETE_LINE USING G_SHEET L_ROW. * L_ROW = L_ROW + 1 . PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 2 0 L_ZYUNF 2."运费金额 L_ROW = L_ROW + 1 . CALL FUNCTION 'Z_MONEY_LOWER_TO_UPPER' EXPORTING MONEYIN = L_ZYUNF IMPORTING MONEYOUT = LS_ZYUNF. PERFORM F_FILL_CELL USING L_ROW 2 0 LS_ZYUNF 2."运费金额 ENDFORM. " GET_EXCEL |
